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An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications
Sharaf, Omar Z. ; Orhan, Mehmet Fatih
Sharaf, Omar Z.
Orhan, Mehmet Fatih
Description
Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive review of fuel cell science and engineering with a focus on hydrogen fuel cells. The paper provides a concise, up-to-date review of fuel cell fundamentals; history; competing technologies; types; advantages and challenges; portable, stationary, and transportation applications and markets; current status of research-and-development; future targets; design levels; thermodynamic and electrochemical principles; system evaluation factors; and prospects and outlook. The most current data from industry and academia have been used with the relation between fuel cell fundamentals and applications highlighted throughout the manuscript.